New research from
collaboration between Arizona State University (ASU) and Google provides
an assessment of the value of urban agriculture and the benefits it provides on
a global scale.
“For the first time, we
have a data-driven approach that quantifies the ecosystem benefits from urban
agriculture. Our estimates of ecosystem services show potential for millions of
tons of food production, thousands of tons of nitrogen sequestration, billions
of kilowatt hours of energy savings and billions of cubic meters of avoided
storm runoff from agriculture in urban areas,” said Matei Georgescu, an ASU
associate professor.
have a data-driven approach that quantifies the ecosystem benefits from urban
agriculture. Our estimates of ecosystem services show potential for millions of
tons of food production, thousands of tons of nitrogen sequestration, billions
of kilowatt hours of energy savings and billions of cubic meters of avoided
storm runoff from agriculture in urban areas,” said Matei Georgescu, an ASU
associate professor.
Using the Google Earth
Engine, the researchers analyzed global population, urban, meteorological,
terrain, and Food and Agricultural Organization datasets to arrive at their
global scale estimates – and then aggregated them by country. The estimated
value of four ecosystems services resulting from existing vegetation in urban
areas was found to be roughly $33 billion. This includes a projected annual
food production of 100 to 180 million tons and energy savings of 14-15 billion
kilowatt-hours.
Engine, the researchers analyzed global population, urban, meteorological,
terrain, and Food and Agricultural Organization datasets to arrive at their
global scale estimates – and then aggregated them by country. The estimated
value of four ecosystems services resulting from existing vegetation in urban
areas was found to be roughly $33 billion. This includes a projected annual
food production of 100 to 180 million tons and energy savings of 14-15 billion
kilowatt-hours.