Q. Do you have any suggestions on fruit trees for the
Amargosa Valley area? I have an apiary out there so I try to plant things that
are good for the bees but that will survive the heat and cold out there.
Amargosa Valley area? I have an apiary out there so I try to plant things that
are good for the bees but that will survive the heat and cold out there.
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| Amargosa vineyard in its first year in 2006 |
A. Nearly all of the fruit trees that do well in the Las
Vegas Valley will do well in Amargosa Valley. You have a commercial winery
there that sells its grapes to Pahrump Winery and this same orchard began
producing olive oil this past year.
Vegas Valley will do well in Amargosa Valley. You have a commercial winery
there that sells its grapes to Pahrump Winery and this same orchard began
producing olive oil this past year.
The
problem with fruit trees is that they have a narrow window for flowering and so
the bees only get to work them for a short period. Fruit trees that have a
longer flowering period would be pomegranate or spread your flowering time out
with different types of fruit trees.
problem with fruit trees is that they have a narrow window for flowering and so
the bees only get to work them for a short period. Fruit trees that have a
longer flowering period would be pomegranate or spread your flowering time out
with different types of fruit trees.
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| Bee in a peach blossom at the UNCE Orchard |
Early bloomers
are the stone fruit like peaches, apricots and plums and later the pome fruits
like apples and pears begin flowering.
are the stone fruit like peaches, apricots and plums and later the pome fruits
like apples and pears begin flowering.
Vegetable
crops and flowers would give your bees a lot to work for a longer period. You
should have a lot of leafcutter bees out there from the alfalfa.
crops and flowers would give your bees a lot to work for a longer period. You
should have a lot of leafcutter bees out there from the alfalfa.
.JPG) |
| Leafcutter bee damage to apricot leaf at the UNCE Orchard |
Make
hauling water to their hives as easy for them as possible during the hot
summer. Make sure the source of water available to them is clean and you should
have no shortage of bees. This could be irrigated basins at the fruit trees
that are operating when bees are flying.
hauling water to their hives as easy for them as possible during the hot
summer. Make sure the source of water available to them is clean and you should
have no shortage of bees. This could be irrigated basins at the fruit trees
that are operating when bees are flying.
You can get bee friendly wild flower mixes (get species prevalent to your area) to keep them in near year round pollen/nectar. Bees are nuts about herb flowers too.I would make the area either in your orchard or in between the hives and the orchard and on a level ground that allows mowing the flowers down during fruit tree flowering time so the bees won't be focusing on possibly more preferred flowers. Wild flowers will also encourage alternate native pollenators as well. A large but shallow pond makes a good landing, watering spot with some mosquito fish (Gambesia) tossed in.
In reading this article, I'm pleased to see that people realize the value of bees on crops. Sometimes word choice creates poor impressions to the reader. In the photo caption on leafcutters, the word "Leafcutter bee damage" might be reworded. Damage suggests that the tree can fail due to this bit of nesting material harvesting… Rather, a better word might be "leafcutter bee activity". Does the orchard want pollination or not? if not, then damage might be appropriate. Most leafcutter bees create circular holes not ragged from the edge like this.
Dave Hunter, Owner, Crown Bees
Great comment, Dave. I agree wholehartedly. From now on I will be more careful in word selection. Words are everything when we communicate in print.