Xtremehorticulture

A Black Fig is a … Black Fig

Q. A friend gave my husband some fig fruits. This friend said the fig tree is just so full of fruits enough for all his friends and birds. They’re so sweet, very deep (almost black) purple, and small; about an inch around. Can you identify this fig please? Unknown “black fig” from homeowner.  A. There are many different black or dark purple fig fruit varieties. All the fig varieties do well in Las Vegas if there given enough water. I need more to go on than just the size and the color of the fruit. Varieties of black or purple figs include ‘Black Mission’, ‘Blackjack’, ‘LSU Purple’, ‘Violet de Bordeaux’. Celeste and others. From your description my guess would be ‘Black Mission’ but it’s just a guess. ‘Celeste’ fig ripe. Next March try rooting about ten stem cuttings from the tree if you want to preserve the fruit. You will have to label in “Unknown” unless you can discover the variety. Use a rooting hormone like Hormex #16 when you do it just to improve your chances of success. These are grape cuttings but it gives you the approximate size of stem cuttings. Dip the cut ends in rooting hormone to improve your chances of success. Birds can be a big problem since this fruit is ready to harvest the same day birds like them. Unlike some other fruit, figs are what we call “non-climacteric” which means they must be left on the tree until they are ripe and ready to be harvested. Other non-climacteric fruit include grapes, apples, pomegranates, and a few others. Bird pecked fig fruit.

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Fig Fruit Production Not on/off Switch

Q. Would a fig tree produce figs if it got sun in the spring, fall and summer months but not the winter? I have lots of spots to plant trees but a house blocks winter sun. The amount of light and the quality of light is important in flower and fruit production as well as increasing the branching of some plants. All plants have a minimum amount of light required to flower and maintain fruit production. The amount needed varies among plants but generally most of flowering and fruiting plants need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight every day A. Success depends on how much sunlight plants get when leaves are out. When leaves are gone, sunlight is not nearly as important. Winter sunlight is not terribly important for trees in our climate because it is cold and the plant is dormant or “resting”. But light during spring and summer months, when leaves are out, is very important. That is when sunlight is critical.             Fruit production is usually not controlled by an “on and off” switch. As the total amount of light decreases, the amount of fruit produced also decreases. At some point, if the plant does not receive enough light, flowering and fruiting stops. The amount of sunlight needed for flowering and fruiting varies somewhat among plants but fruit trees generally need a minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight. If sunlight continues to decline during months when leaves are out, at some point, there won’t be enough light for the plant to make flowers and produce fruit. It stops producing fruit, only leaves and stems.   Foliage plant, and interior plant that produces only leaves and stems, growing under very low light conditions in the Amsterdam airport men’s bathroom. This plant was selected because it requires a very low light levels to produce leaves and stems and can take a very tough conditions.             If a fig tree is getting a minimum of 6 hours of sunlight when leaves are present, it will probably produce decent fruit. Not all this light has to be direct sunlight. Reflected light also counts but not as much.In direct light, light from bright reflecting surfaces, will contribute to flowering and fruit production but more indirect light is needed than direct light. Much of this depends on the total amount of light as measured in footcandles per hour or watts per square meter per hour. The quality of light, the color, is also important because it can trigger some types of behavior in plants.             Fruit production also depends on the “quality” of reflected light. If light is reflected off shiny or white surfaces, then plants receive more light than light reflected from darker or variously colored surfaces.

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Fall Planting Fig No Problem If They Don’t Freeze

Q. Can I plant fig trees in the Fall or should I wait to buy these trees in the spring? A. Plant in the Fall. Fall is the best time to plant all fruit trees including figs. The problem is finding varieties of fruit trees that you want. But if you find the tree you want, if it is not sensitive to freezing temperatures, plant it. Figs handles temperatures down to about 10°F or -12°C.             The best time for planting freeze tolerant plants is in the Fall. Begin planting as temperatures cool from the summer heat. In Las Vegas this is towards the end of September through the middle of November.             All the fig varieties grow well in the Mojave Desert if the soil is improved at the time of planting, they get enough water and it is delivered at the right time.

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