Xtremehorticulture

Prune Lantana and Star Jasmine at Different Times

Q. When can we cut back star jasmine and plant lantana? A. Because Lantana could still freeze back with some low temperatures it is best to wait until the end of February to plant them. Now is a great time for planting anything not damaged from freezing temperatures. Flowers produced by one of the Lantanas Dig a hole three times wider than the container. Use soil taken from the hole and amend it 50/50 with compost plus a handful of granular fertilizer high in phosphorus. As an alternative, mix a water-soluble fertilizer high in phosphorus in a bucket with water and use this solution when watering the first time. Unopened flowers on star jasmine             The general rule of thumb for when to prune plants appreciated for their flowers is to prune soon after the flowering period has finished. This is because the flower buds for the next cycle of blooms are formed soon after flowering is over. Pruning now could eliminate the spring flowers. New spring growth from Lantana after it is been cut back to a couple of inches above the soil or rock mulch level             After pruning, always fertilize plants. Flowering plants should receive a high phosphorus fertilizer at least once during the year.

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Lantana Is Get Leggy If Not Cared for

Q. My friend has a lantana plant and the leaves look good from the top to about the bottom few inches and then they turn yellow. What might be the cause of this condition? My lantanas are getting very thin and “leggy”. Do you think I should wait until December to cut them to the ground as some say? A. These plants originate from wetter climates and richer soils. As these plants get older and woodier at the base, they tend to lose their leaves toward the bottom and keep the leaves on the more succulent stems and new growth. Different Lantanas for home landscaping in the desert This is worse if the plant is not in full sun or if it is very dense. Regular applications of fertilizer helps along with correctly pruning the plant. Prune these plants to within an inch or two of the soil surface in February if they are leggy. They also need plenty of water so if water is being restricted they will also look pretty bad. Pruned Lantana 2 to 3 inches high in February if there is cold damage or it has become leggy Lantana loves full sun and do very well provided the soil has been enriched and it is receiving fertilizer. If planted in rock mulch the soil will become mineralized or lose its organic matter content over time and the plant then does poorly. Get lantana on a schedule every couple of months with a decent fertilizer for flowering plants. In the spring apply compost or composted chicken manure or something similar around the plant and water it in thoroughly with a hose. You want to re-build some organic matter back in that soil again. I had several reports of grubs feeding on the roots of these plants. When this happens, the plant begins to decline. It might not be obvious to you unless you dug the plant up and examined the soil. If you believe this could be a problem, you would apply a granular insecticide or a liquid drench around the outside perimeter of the plant. Granular organic insecticides containing rosemary and thyme oil work as well as conventional insecticides containing imidicloprid.

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