Xtremehorticulture

Pine Tree Recovery from the Heat

Q. I have fifteen-year-old, 20 to 30 foot pines on a half-acre. They suffered during the heat this past summer. After your advice, I am doubling the amount of water and hosing off the needles once a week. How long is the recovery time using vitamins?    Too much water? Probably not. But they don’t need it as often as a lawn does. When you look at the amount of water that pine trees need, the total amount of water is not far from what an efficient lawn would need. The difference is in frequency of application. Trees, this includes pine trees, should be watered much less often than a shallow rooted lawn. A. I am not a big fan of applying vitamins like Super Thrive. Some people swear by them, It can be cheap insurance though if you’re not sure. Your call on that one. Who can argue with success? The research doesn’t support it but the use of products like these (and other “me too” products) are not supported by research. However, some landscape professionals and homeowners disagree. In the long run, it’s cheap insurance to use it.             Washing the needles of pines is not necessary. It is true of Italian cypress because they tend to get spider mites. Pines do not.             They might need more water than 15 gallons. Play that by ear by watching the new growth next spring and early summer. You should get at least 12 inches of new growth every year and not experience severe needle drop during the hot months. Those are indicators the tree is not getting enough water. When you see this in a pine tree growing in the desert, it usually means a lack of water. The amount of water pine trees need is grossly underestimated by most homeowners and landscape professionals. They need a lot of water all at once but they don’t need it that often.             Once you find the right amount of water (minutes and gallons), keep it consistent through the year. The amount of water they are given should not change much throughout the year. It’s like filling a gas tank. Instead, change how often they receive the water. Summer months water more often. Winter months, water less often. One of the best ways to irrigate large trees is to “basin irrigate”. This is a modification of an irrigation technique called “flooding”. Rather than drip irrigation, a landscape bubbler (not a drip bubbler) is used to fill a flat basin. The basin around the tree, doughnut if you will or moat, must be flat! This basin is increased in size every few years to accommodate a larger tree. The bubbler emits water at one or 2 gallons per minute. The basin is full in 10 to 15 minutes.             As plants get bigger, they require more applied water, not watering more often. Watering frequently with small amounts of water produces shallow roots and trees that blow over in strong winds.             You should see an improvement in the first half of next year. Nothing this year.

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Stopping or Suppressing Flowering and Fruiting of Ornamentals

Q. Is there anything to stop or suppress flowering of a Palo Verde tree? My wife is allergic to the pollen and unless I can mitigate its effects, I guess it’s gone.  A. You are hitting on a very important topic as we convert our landscapes into water conserving desert landscapes. Before the conversion of landscapes from traditional to desert landscapes, the three biggest problem trees for allergy sufferers were mulberry, pine and olive. Olive flowers just before they begin to open Female mulberries produce only fruit. Male mulberries produce only pollen. Years ago fruitless (male) mulberry was planted because it was a great shade tree for the desert, water for landscapes was abundant and the male tree produced only pollen. Female mulberry trees made a mess on cars and sidewalks and birds who ate the fruit dropped it everywhere. Pine getting ready to release pollen from the male flowers Pine trees and olives were different. They also produced allergenic pollen but pollen and fruit were produced on the same tree; male and female trees were not separate from each other. Fruitless (and flowerless) olive was discovered, promoted and adopted as the only olive tree which could be planted in major urban centers like Las Vegas because it produced no flowers and hence no pollen. Mulberry flowers getting ready to release pollen Palo Verde produces allergenic pollen on flowers that are both male and female in the same flower. Comparing them to the above 3 trees, they are more similar to olive than pine or mulberry. There are no flowerless Palo Verde, unlike the olive. Olive fruit can sometimes be prevented by spraying the tree with a product like Florel Fruit Eliminator. (contains ethephon). This product also controls the fruiting of several ornamental plants (and sometimes the flowers) when applied just before bloom. Depending on your Palo Verde, flowering will probably be in April or May in our Las Vegas climate. You can read the label below View the Florel label I hesitate to recommend this product because if it is applied at the wrong dose it can cause leaf drop or possibly damage the tree. There is a recommended rate for several ornamental trees including olive but Palo Verde is not listed on the label. Use it at your own risk but if you are thinking about removing the tree anyway it might be worth a shot. I am not sure who sells it in Las Vegas but you cannot purchase it online.

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Sneezing Might Be Due to African Sumac

Ash trees are starting to bloom now as well. I have noticed that African Sumac has been flowering and is still flowering now. If you have been sneezing over the past couple of weeks, this could be the problem. Ash trees are starting to bloom now as well. Flowers of African Sumac I know you could say fruit trees, flowering plum, ornamental pear are flowering too but usually plants with brightly colored flowers do not contribute much to allergy problems. Flowers of ash. Coming up very soon are mulberries, pine and canary island date palms for allergy sufferers.

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