Xtremehorticulture

Mastic Tree Problems

Q. Can you tell from the attached pictures what might be happening to our mastic tree? Mastic tree. A. My guess is that the new growth is filling a “hole” made when the plant became a shrub. Mastic is a Mediterranean tree or shrub that grows slowly and naturally as a bush, to about 20 tall by 20 feet width. It requires, at the least, annual pruning when it is young to shape it into a single or multitrunked tree. It is best used as a background tree or shrub and not a smaller version of the larger Chinese pistache. It is not as pretty. It lacks fall color, tends to be shrubby, and smaller, but does have red ornamental nuts when they are young and before they ripen around August.             If this plant were mine and I wanted a small tree instead of being shrubby, as it tends to be, I would start to prune it in the winter or late fall months. Make a decision whether you want it as a single or multi trunk tree and make the appropriate cuts.  I would expose the trunk or trunks of this tree up to my knees by starting at the bottom of the tree. I would eliminate any growth below my knees and keep any upright growth. If I saw any suckers at the base, I would eliminate them. While it’s young, I would eliminate any growth growing downward or horizontal. I would concentrate most of my pruning efforts on keeping any upright growth to make it look like a tree and give it some height.             Water it like you would an olive tree. It is mesic in its water use. It will attract the leaf footed plant bug. Shearing this tree with hedge trimmer is a mistake. Fertilize this tree once or maybe twice lightly with a standard landscape fertilizer such as 16-16-16.

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‘Red Push’ Chinese Pistache Damage

Q. I have two ‘Red Push’ Chinese pistache trees planted about three years ago and doing well. Recently one was shocked and I’m not sure what happened. This occurred almost overnight. I gave it a few extra gallons and added two drippers to each plant. I don’t use any Round up or anything like that. Can it be saved?  ‘Red Push’ Chinese pistache are damaged with high winds A. It will take a while, but the tree should be fine. The tree will use its stored energy to put on new leaves and replace the dead ones. In the future it’s important to note the weather occurring during that time because we did have some strong winds a few times this summer.  Strong Winds are Damaging and Trees Use More Water Strong winds are particularly damaging in the spring when leaves are new and tender. Strong winds equals increased water lost by plants. Sudden death of leaves right after strong winds signals a need for water. But that water application is usually just once.  However, frequent watering coupled with poor drainage might also cause this problem. My guess is that leaf death was coupled with the wind. So be careful with applying water to landscapes. It can be the “giver of life” in the desert, but it also can be the “giver of death”.  Established Trees Have Stored Food A three-year-old tree like ‘Red Push’ has stored “food” in its branches that it relies on when pushing new leaves. It takes a bit longer for the tree to respond during the spring and early summer months because it has “used up” all its “spring” buds putting on new growth. It’s like a double whammy. It may take the tree a bit longer to produce new buds and new growth.  Chinese Pistache is Mesic not Xeric Tree response to leaf death occurring in late summer and fall is much more rapid since the buds are already formed and new growth happens much faster. Remember that any of the Chinese pistache trees are mesic in their water use; they can tolerate desert soils but need a little bit of irrigation help. They grow best when surrounded by other plants that require water. As with most mesic trees, they can tolerate lawns when there is decent drainage.

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