Xtremehorticulture

Mastic Tree Problems

Q. Can you tell from the attached pictures what might be happening to our mastic tree? Mastic tree. A. My guess is that the new growth is filling a “hole” made when the plant became a shrub. Mastic is a Mediterranean tree or shrub that grows slowly and naturally as a bush, to about 20 tall by 20 feet width. It requires, at the least, annual pruning when it is young to shape it into a single or multitrunked tree. It is best used as a background tree or shrub and not a smaller version of the larger Chinese pistache. It is not as pretty. It lacks fall color, tends to be shrubby, and smaller, but does have red ornamental nuts when they are young and before they ripen around August.             If this plant were mine and I wanted a small tree instead of being shrubby, as it tends to be, I would start to prune it in the winter or late fall months. Make a decision whether you want it as a single or multi trunk tree and make the appropriate cuts.  I would expose the trunk or trunks of this tree up to my knees by starting at the bottom of the tree. I would eliminate any growth below my knees and keep any upright growth. If I saw any suckers at the base, I would eliminate them. While it’s young, I would eliminate any growth growing downward or horizontal. I would concentrate most of my pruning efforts on keeping any upright growth to make it look like a tree and give it some height.             Water it like you would an olive tree. It is mesic in its water use. It will attract the leaf footed plant bug. Shearing this tree with hedge trimmer is a mistake. Fertilize this tree once or maybe twice lightly with a standard landscape fertilizer such as 16-16-16.

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Pyrethrin Spray Did Not Work on Leaf Footed Plant Bug

Q. I have not been able to get the leaf-footed plant bugs under control on my almond, pistachio and pomegranate trees. The nuts turn black inside. When the almonds first formed and still soft, I could see sap oozing where the bugs pierced the fruit. I have been spraying with pyrethrin until the weather got too warm. Someone recommended using diatomaceous earth on them. Leaf footed plant bug not fully mature A. If you search the Internet you will see all sorts of homemade remedies recommended by different people. These include diatomaceous earth, repelling them with garlic or hot pepper sprays, and even oils of mint and rosemary. The problem is they have no documented history of working.             Until we have some definitive answers about what is working and not working and still safe enough for food crops, we are left with either trying products recommended on the Internet in a “trial by error” method or using products with a known history of success.             I frequently look at the University of California IPM (Integrated Pest Management) recommendations for insect control. They publish information that works but unfortunately many of the so-called “organic” methods have not been tested adequately.   http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/r605300311.html             Pyrethrin sprays come from “organic” sources and some sources are manufactured. Read the label. The label makes this distinction.             There are “synthetic pyrethrins”, some called pyrethroids, labeled for controlling this insect pest on pistachios. They do work if the directions on the label are followed. Synthetic pyrethrins are designed by chemists to “mimic” natural pyrethrin’s toxicity. But they are synthetic and may or may not be as “safe” to use as pyrethrins.             I usually do not promote recommendations found on the Internet that have not been shown to have a history of success. If I do mention something without a history of control, I follow it up by mentioning so.

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