Xtremehorticulture

Pick Fruit and Check for Circling Roots When Repotting Lemon

Q. I purchased a lovely Meyer Lemon tree in a one gallon pot in middle of the spring. It already had 6 lemons on it. I have the original fruit, have new fruit growing, and still am getting blossoms. Should I transplant it now into a larger pot or wait until after the fruit ripens and is used? A. Remove any mature lemons from the tree.  Lemons should not remain on the tree longer than about late December and possibly early January at the very latest.  Check for circling roots in the container before planting. This is early enough you might be able to correct it.             Leaving lemons on the tree can disrupt the flowering fruiting cycle for the next season.            If you are planning on putting it in the ground then I would just wait until you have that spot prepared if it is this spring. If you are planting this fall then you might want to repot it into a larger container and wait for fall planting. When circling roots get to be this far along they can no longer be corrected.             If you do repot, check the roots for circling inside the container. This is a common problem in nursery grown trees, called “potbound”, sold in containers. Planting a tree with roots circling in the container and not trying to fix this problem before planting can lead to some serious problems down the road.

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Moving Fruit Trees from Containers to the Ground

Q. I have seven fruit trees, including some citrus, I planted in half whiskey barrels about 3 years ago. They all have had fruit the past two years. I want to transplant them into the ground in order to get more fruit. Is it best to transplant them in the fall or early spring? A. Fall is always the best time to plant things that are not winter tender. So in the case of fruit trees like apple, pear, peach, nectarine, apricot, etc. it is best from mid-September to about mid-October.             It is a bit late now for fall planting unless you know the spot is protected from wind and a warm microclimate. These are places with a lot of heat from reflecting walls such as south or west facing.             In the case of winter tender trees like your citrus, it is best to plant them in the spring, about mid-January through about mid-March. It does not mean you cannot plant them other times but dates outside of these planting “windows” are more stressful to the plants. It then just depends on weather conditions, the microclimate and your skills as a gardener.

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