Xtremehorticulture

Vegetable Seed Use and Storage

Q. I have some old vegetable seed that I planted. I was told I wasted my money and time. Do you think I did? Vegetable seed storage for longevity depends on which seed or cuttings depending on the vegetables but maintaining an appropriate temperature and low humidity are important. A. It depends on the seed, how it was stored and how old it was. Usually, large seed doesn’t store as long as smaller seed; maybe two or three years. Small seed might store for 5 or 6 years or longer.             The best temperature and humidity to store seed totals less than 100. That is directly from the National Seed Storage Lab in Ft. Collins, Co. For instance, if the temperature that they were stored totaled about 70F, then the humidity should be less than 30%. If the humidity was 70%, then the temperature needs to average around 30F. Of course the best temperature and humidity for seed storage is close to freezing for temperate seed. Having them both total less than 100 is suitable for a couple of years.             When using old seed, plant two and expect one to live is a good motto.             When storing seed, I try to keep the temperature and humidity of vegetable seed as low as possible. I stay away from buying seed exposed to heat or direct sunlight. I use a desiccant (corn starch works okay), put them in a glass jar with a screw lid, and put them in the fridge. They will keep this way for several to many years depending on the oil content of the seed. Small seed (e.g., tomato, eggplant, beet, carrot) usually has less oil in it than larger seed (e.g., beans, corn).

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Succulents for Las Vegas Gardens

Q. I have a succulent garden which is under our patio cover.  Periodically a plant that seems to being doing well suddenly goes sour. I use a moisture meter and try not to overwater. When propagating plants from seed or cuttings sanitation is very very important. These are babies just getting started!!! A. All cacti are classified as succulents but not all succulents are classified as cacti. What we consider succulents from our deserts usually require more care than cacti from our deserts. This means they usually need more protection from the sun, wind and a bit more water. Sanitation I am a firm believer in keeping everything as clean as possible. First is the potting soil. When potting soil is reused, sanitize it or get new potting soil.             Do this easily by putting the moist soil, or the entire container a few days after an irrigation, in a clear plastic bag in full sun during the summer. Make sure there are no air leaks. Let it sit like this for about three days. Heating up everything to about 160F. for at least 30 minutes sanitizes it. This method is called solarization.              Sanitize or sterilize all of the equipment with 70% ethyl alcohol: particularly anything with a blade.             Sometimes the plant part (seeds or cuttings) were not healthy or strong enough until they grew roots. Some older fungicides, namely Captan, Thiram, Zineb (dust, powder or wettable powder), were available to protect the roots until the plant got established in the ground. We would put a small amount on the flat end of a wooden toothpick in a seed packet and shake it (seed treatment) or dip cuttings to protect the roots until the plants were established.

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