Xtremehorticulture

Stinkbugs Come in Different Colors

Q. What is this bug? Have hundreds or them in my yard. Are they harmful to my plants (vegetable and flower). How do I get rid of them? A. This bug is one of the stinkbugs. I was trying to figure out which one because a few types of stinkbugs are predators (good guys) such as soldier bugs but most are not. I think this is a bad guy. Stinkbugs have mouth that is like a hypodermic needle that lies flat against their stomach. They move the mouthpart away from their body and can insert it into fruits, leaves, stems and other soft plant tissue and withdraw plant juices. The good guys insert their hypodermic mouth into soft bodied insects and kill them by taking out their body juices. When they feed on plant parts the plant part gets damaged. In the case of fruits and nuts they can cause early fruit or nut drop. They can also cause dimples to form in fruit like apples and pears. So unless you have a qualified entomologist like our state entomologist Jeff Knight in Carson City to see for sure otherwise watch them and inspect your trees to see if they are feeding there. You can get hold of Jeff Knight through the local Department of Agriculture office. In Las Vegas this office can be reached at 702-486-4690. Jeff will kill me but his email address is [email protected] I would send him some pictures. Real identification can take a very long time. Soap sprays and oils like Neem directed at them will kill them but will not leave much residue for future control. Otherwise you can use pyrethrin sprays or other sprays labeled for fruits and vegetables. They can be big pests if this is a bad one.

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Stinkbugs Attack Residence and Car in Henderson Nevada

Q. We have thousands of these beetles in our trees here in Henderson. Yesterday they collected on a neighbor’s car by the thousands.  They sprayed them off. These bugs left imprints on the finish of their car that were unremovable. What are these bugs and what do we tell our pest control companies to do? Here stinkbugs become big nuisance for residents of Henderson, Nevada. Most stinkbugs cause plant damage. A few are actually beneficial. A. These are a type of stinkbug. I am not an expert on stinkbugs but it is one of several types that can be found here. Most stinkbugs cause damage to plants or become a nuisance as yours have done. Two more different types of stinkbugs reported by residents in Las Vegas. One for sure, the one above, was causing damage to a apricot leaves very early in the season.             Stinkbugs come in green and brown colors and in many different forms. Familiar relatives to stinkbugs are the squash bug and leaffooted plant bug, both very bad pests in squash and melons as well as pomegranates, pistachios and almonds. Squash bugs on the underside of a squash or melon leaf. They are a type of “stinkbug”.             There are a few stinkbugs that are good guys but not very many. In your case I think these are a nuisance but check your garden and landscape and see if they are feeding on important plants around your home. Leaffooted plant bug on pomegranate, another type of “stinkbug”.             Soap and water sprays applied directly to them at dusk is a good control measure which is relatively nontoxic to other insects as long as it is directed at the stinkbugs. You can buy Safers insecticidal soap at any nursery or garden center and it will be safe for plants listed on the label. Commercial insecticidal soaps are safer to use on plants than making your own from dishwashing liquid.             There are more toxic insecticides you can use as long as you don’t spray your fruits or vegetables with them. Be sure to read the labels of pesticides before buying and applying.

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Apricot Leaves Cupping and Dropping

Q. My Blenheim apricot tree is not doing well. A few branches have lost all their leaves. Other leaves are starting to curl and cup. This past year it had plenty of apricots but few leaves. I thinned them out since the tree is young. I thought this would also help the tree put more energy into leaves.  Photos attached. I planted it in March 2012.  Although the branches were a little spindly the first year the tree appeared to be doing fine.  Looking at the photos, do you have any thoughts as to what might be happening. Apricot leaf cupping and scorching early in the season. Note: I made a trip to this residence to see if we could determine the problem. We found stinkbugs on the limbs of the tree. It was then very obvious that these insects may have caused the leaf cupping due to their feeding activity as the buds/leaves were expanding. Not much for them to eat that time of year but their feeding activity could cause leaf damage when the leaf is young and the expanding leaf could then cause the cupping to occur. Protective sprays early in the season would have helped prevent this. My answer below was before my visit and my thoughts as I looked at the pictures. A. First thing, I see you have wood mulch. Please pull it back 12 inches from the trunk. The symptoms you sent to me could be that. The cupping is because the outside edges of the leaves dried up and the leaf was still growing so the inside of the leaf still expanded while the dead edges did not. The edges of the leaves dying could be lack of water, salt damage, wind damage, damage from sprays. The lack of water could be either from a lack of applied water, damage to the trunk (mechanical or borers). Salt burn can be from applying fertilizer too close to the trunk and/or heavy rate of conventional fertilizers in the irrigation basin. Always keep fertilizer at least a foot from the trunk. When watering the fertilizer into the soil try not to flood the basin around the tree if you put a considerable amount of high nitrogen fertilizers such as ammonium sulfate or urea in the planting area. Urea or even “hot” manures like chicken or other poultry manures can cause problems like this if they get too close to the tree. Wood mulches surrounding young fruit trees and left in contact with the trunk can cause the trunk to rot effectively choking the tree at its base and causing it to act like it is not getting enough water (leaf scorch), dieback or death. This is called collar rot, crown rot or Phytophthora rot. Upon inspection of the tree if you have pulled the mulch back, inspected the trunk just above soil level and see no problems, inspected the trunk and see no signs of borer damage and ruled out possible damage from fertilizers then perhaps we can look at any sprays you might have applied and possible spray damage to foliage and fruit or damage from strong winds. Fruit trees do perform better with some windbreak in their growing area that either slows the wind down or causes it to be diverted to a different place.

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