Xtremehorticulture

Plant Found During Cooler Weather May Be Toxic

Q. Found a plant growing under my fig tree. It has sticky leaves, tiny white flowers, and clusters of small green balls. Any idea what it might be? This picture was sent to me. I am guessing it is one of the nightshades. A. I could not make out the plant from the pictures you sent so let me take an educated guess. Toxic black nightshade is a common weed that grows when the temperatures begin to cool off. It has 3/8 inch in diameter white flowers that resemble tomato flowers and produces immature green fruit that are ball shaped that vary from 3/8 to ½ inch in diameter. These green “balls” of fruit turn darker and sometimes black when they mature. I am guessing the weed is toxic black nightshade which is a common weed during the cooler fall weather. If it’s sticky it might have aphids. Regardless it doesn’t belong near fruit trees. Get rid of it. Toxic black nightshade found growing in the Orchard at Ahern.             If the plant attracts aphids, then it can get sticky due to aphid “poop” from sucking the internal juices of the plant. Even though the plant is poisonous, aphids do like this plant. Like any weed growing near fruit trees, pull it when the soil is moist and get rid of it. Otherwise, the aphids will ride the winter out at about soil level as it gets colder and spread to your fruit trees in the spring. I thought I saw rocks around the fig tree. Make sure you rake the rocks back, put a thin layer of compost down and water it in to enrich the soil. Nightshade with small green balls (fruit)

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Red Bird of Paradise Is Poisonous but….

Q. You had a post on your blog about red bird of paradise. posting on my blog Will this bush hurt my dog?  I don’t think she would grab the flowers.  I want to grow a big bush in this area of my back yard as my deceased husband loved the flowers.  I heard the bush is poisonous. Flower of the red bird of paradise A. Like so many plants, the dose makes the poison. Yes, this plant if it is taken in large quantities would be poisonous to dogs, cats, humans, etc. However, I would point out to you that this plant is also sold, the leaves and stems primarily, for Ayurvedic medicine and has been found by researchers to have antiulcer and anti-inflammatory properties. Please keep in mind that about 80% of all landscape plants are poisonous. Some are more poisonous than others. Take as examples oleander and the castor bean plant. Many of our houseplants are also poisonous such as mother-in-law’s tongue or snake plant and many others. All I can tell you that in small quantities I would not be too concerned. However if an animal consumed a lot of the plant it might cause harm or worse. My former floriculture teacher once went on television around Christmas time and demonstrated by eating the leaves of Poinsettia that it is not poisonous in small quantities. The white milky latex found in the plant may cause some burning but it does not kill you as the press has portrayed. I will not tell you that it is non-toxic and not to have some concern about it but on the toxicity list I would probably put it as mildly toxic and keep your pets away from it if they tend to chew on things. I would also not use the flowers as a garnish for a meal.

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