Xtremehorticulture

Delay Pruning Mockorange Till Late Spring

Q. I have three dwarf mock orange plants near each other growing in rock mulch. Two are a beautiful dark green. One has brown leaves on half the plant.  My landscaper says the cause is sunburn.  If so, do I pick off the brown leaves, let them stay on until they fall off, prune the whole plant or what? A. Yes, rock mulch is a frequent culprit in poor growth of mock orange. Its poor performance is due to sunburn and sun damage but this type of damage is accentuated by the rock mulch. Organic mulches like wood chips and the addition of compost to the top of the soil improves the health of these plants. Improved health helps these plants handle tough locations. When plant health declines they can’t handle these types of locations very well and thus they burn and scorch. The reason for it being on one plant in three is probably because the others time is coming. It is just beginning. Yes, you can cut them off or remove them but wait until spring unless it is really ugly now. If you remove leaves now you’re going to see a bunch of bare branches. Do you want to see bare branches or ugly leaves? Your choice.

Delay Pruning Mockorange Till Late Spring Read More »

Bring Back Queen Palm from the Dead

Q. During the excessive hot spell in July our irrigation failed while we were out of town. As a result, one of our queen palms lost all its branches. In spite of subsequent life support, it does not appear to be coming back. Is that too much to hope for? Is there anything we can do to help it recover or should we just mourn its passing? Queen palms dead during first winter planted (1989/90) at local casino. Admittedly temperatures hit a 50 year low. A. Queen palms can handle heat but they struggle with extreme cold (25F) and hot, dry winds. In short, among the approximately ten palms we can grow here, they are not among the “chosen ones”. However, if these plants are water stressed or planted under poor soil conditions then they will not tolerate heat very well either.  Queen palm fronds from central bud yellowing during new growth             The only places here where I have seen decent, older queen palms has been in areas protected from wind, the soil prepared adequately with amendments and the use of organic surface mulches.  Queen palm with yellowing foliage after planting in rock mulch. Probably iron chlorosis and poor soil enrichment at planting.             Once they are stressed and water is withheld, they will suffer greatly. They need adequate soil preparation at the time of planting, good drainage, protection from winds and low temperatures, an annual fertilization program and organic surface mulches.

Bring Back Queen Palm from the Dead Read More »

Rock Mulches Not Bad But Present Problems for Wrong Plants

Rose growing in rock mulch. Q. I have moved into a house that is about 3 years old with a wide variety of plants.  I have read your articles against rock mulch but I don’t know which of my plants can tolerate the rock mulch that is already there and which ones I should pull the rock away and use wood mulch.             I come from Northern Utah and do not have a clue how to handle these types of plants and all this rock. A. I am not against rock mulch but it should not be used for everything and not all plants should be planted into rock mulch.  My personal philosophy on desert landscapes focuses on using appropriate mulches for plants which can tolerate those mulches.              Generally speaking, those plants which originate from arid or desert environments can generally handle rock mulches.  Those plants which do not originate from arid or desert climates probably should not be planted in rock mulch.  There are always exceptions which never help when you are trying to make rules. Photinia growing in rock mulch.             The problem is that we intermingle desert plants with non-desert plants and then we use rock mulch around everything.  Those plants which can tolerate the rock mulch end up, over time, to do all right.              Those plants which are not true desert plants tend to decline and fail over time.  Plants such as bottle brush, photinia, Carolina cherry laurel, Japanese blueberry, butterfly iris, mock orange, and others usually begin to decline in 4 to 5 years after they are planted as soil amendments used at planting are depleted.              If you want to learn how to handle nondesert plants in rock mulches please visit my blog and search this topic. Bottlebrush growing in rock mulch.             The other reason for decline would be improper watering.  Make sure you get your irrigation intervals and the amount that you apply each time to be adequate for the plants.  Improper watering will cause plants to look terrible as well.

Rock Mulches Not Bad But Present Problems for Wrong Plants Read More »