Xtremehorticulture

Bird Scaring Devices for Fruit Trees

Q. Can you recommend something that can be used to discourage birds from eating my figs and peaches? A. Peaches are a lot easier than figs. Figs must be picked when they are ripe. Peaches will ripen off the tree. As soon as you see bird pecks on firm peaches, harvest them. Don’t wait for them to get soft. The birds know when they are ripe enough to eat. A few days on the shelf at room temperature and they will be ripe enough to eat. If you are not sure whether to harvest the peaches or not, look at their “background color” or when they turn from green to either yellow or red with yellow, depending on the variety. If you are still not sure, mark your calendar. Do this in combination with bird pecks. If they are ready to harvest in early June, mark your calendar and start checking them in late April for bird pecks. Start harvesting them the day you see bird pecks. Or harvest them when they turn color; when they are “firm” and no longer “hard”. At that stage, they are tree ripe! A couple of days out of the sun and at room temperature and they will be ready to eat. Peaches that ripen during hot weather are ready to harvest over a period of about two weeks and earlier peaches (April and May) are closer to three weeks. Harvest the ones that are ready first and then wait a few days and harvest more. Peaches will ripen first where they get the most heat. That means the south and west sides and top (in full sun) are first, then the more interior ones (where its shady and cooler) are ready in a few more days. Figs are only harvested when they are tree ripened. That’s the difference between climacteric fruit (peaches, apricots, and others) and non-climacteric fruit (figs, grapes, cherries). The best thing I can tell you is to harvest the non-climacteric fruit early in the morning, as early as possible. Unless you want to spend lots of extra time and extra money. Harvesting figs are tough because they are non-climacteric. Peaches are easier if you harvest them a bit early, like I explained, and let them ripen off the tree. Sometimes “dumb” or inexperienced birds peck and ruin the hard, green fruit but that is rare. We have had no luck with hanging tinsel, CDs, owls, etc. When the birds got used to them, they always had a field day with the fruit. Most of the odd ball things that scared birds, and hung in those trees within about two weeks of harvest, were effective. Longer than about two weeks and the birds started to get used to any scaring devices and devastated the fruit. The University orchard in North Las Vegas was close to an RC runway and park. We used to joke about getting someone to “buzz” the University orchard, but we never did that. Might be a good excuse to buy an RC plane!

Bird Scaring Devices for Fruit Trees Read More »

‘Red Baron’ Peach Flower Color

Q. After watching the beautiful flower color of ‘Red Baron’ peach on your YouTube channel, I want one. Where can I get it? I tried to find it locally but couldn’t find it. A. Try online. I found it at Groworganic.com. It is a yellow fleshed variety that flowers in early or mid March and produces fruit somewhere around mid-July to August. They will ship the tree to the Las Vegas location without soil in late January or early February, but is very difficult to find locally. Plant it (wet) as soon as you get it. Planting it wet should give you about one week of its water needs when planting at that time of year. Purchasing it can be done on this website: https://www.groworganic.com/ I would give the fruit from that tree a high three or possibly four out of five stars. Out of 25 to 30 varieties of peach trees, only three peach varieties consistently received a five out of five stars. The fruit was very good but did not receive a five-star rating. It is a good reliable peach tree for our area. There are many peach trees to select from that produce fruit in our area. Others include the white fleshed ‘Babcock’, ‘Arctic Supreme’, ‘Galaxy Donut’ and ‘Indian Free’ among others. More traditional yellow-fruited types (and taste) include ‘Eva’s Pride’, ‘July Elberta’, ‘Belle of Georgia’, ‘Kaweah’, ‘O’Henry’, and other varieties. Select those that flower after the second week of February to mid March and produce their fruit before mid-August. For backyards and in the desert, always buy them on dwarfing rootstocks. Avoid genetic dwarf trees. Buy them 3/4 inch or smaller, the smaller the better. If they don’t have future limbs at your knees or lower, prune them to knee height after planting to encourage lower limb growth.

‘Red Baron’ Peach Flower Color Read More »