Q.
I’ve been trying to attract bees to my garden and thinking about a hive at some
point. Need to put in some year-round flowering plants first. Rosemary comes to
mind. Any thoughts or literature that comes to mind.
.JPG) |
| Rosemary flowers during the winter and spring when honeybees are active and looking for open flowers. |
A.
Rosemary is a good choice; it flowers during the winter and is lower in water
use since it is a Mediterranean plant that is smaller. Any plant that has
conspicuous flowers during early spring and is cold hardy will work. That is
one reason roses work so well. Other plants to consider that flower during that
time and are cold hardy for our climate include the different Texas sage and Tecoma
types.
 |
| Tecoma stans and Texas ranger also flower during the winter or spring. |
Don’t forget a mixture of annuals and
perennials that have brightly colored flowers. Use many different colored
flowers like mustards, clovers, desert bluebells and blue eyes, and the like. Scratch
the seed into the soil with a rake and start watering them twice a month in
December and January with 15 minutes of water from a sprinkler. Turn off the
water when your fruit starts flowering.
 |
| Flowering mustards, many are winter annuals that flower during the late winter. |
Don’t forget water. Honeybees like to haul
water during the winter as the hive starts to warm up. Bird baths and plastic
troughs dug in the ground help attract bees and other critters. Don’t let the
bees drown. Put rocks in the water so bees have a place to land. Honeybees are
active during the daylight anytime temperatures are in the mid-50s, clear and
sunny and little to no wind. Night flowering plants such as some cacti don’t
work because bees need to see the sun to fly. Honeybees are supplemented with
sugar water when they can’t find flowers they like. Feeding the colony with
sugar water helps to keep the population alive during the coldest parts of
winter.
 |
| Honeybees like to haul water in the summer to cool the hive. Give them a chance by putting some stones in the water and give them clean water to use. |