Xtremehorticulture

Winter/Spring Flowering Plants to Attract Bees

Q. I’ve been trying to attract bees to my garden and thinking about a hive at some point. Need to put in some year-round flowering plants first. Rosemary comes to mind. Any thoughts or literature that comes to mind. Rosemary flowers during the winter and spring when honeybees are active and looking for open flowers. A. Rosemary is a good choice; it flowers during the winter and is lower in water use since it is a Mediterranean plant that is smaller. Any plant that has conspicuous flowers during early spring and is cold hardy will work. That is one reason roses work so well. Other plants to consider that flower during that time and are cold hardy for our climate include the different Texas sage and Tecoma types. Tecoma stans and Texas ranger also flower during the winter or spring. Don’t forget a mixture of annuals and perennials that have brightly colored flowers. Use many different colored flowers like mustards, clovers, desert bluebells and blue eyes, and the like. Scratch the seed into the soil with a rake and start watering them twice a month in December and January with 15 minutes of water from a sprinkler. Turn off the water when your fruit starts flowering. Flowering mustards, many are winter annuals that flower during the late winter. Don’t forget water. Honeybees like to haul water during the winter as the hive starts to warm up. Bird baths and plastic troughs dug in the ground help attract bees and other critters. Don’t let the bees drown. Put rocks in the water so bees have a place to land. Honeybees are active during the daylight anytime temperatures are in the mid-50s, clear and sunny and little to no wind. Night flowering plants such as some cacti don’t work because bees need to see the sun to fly. Honeybees are supplemented with sugar water when they can’t find flowers they like. Feeding the colony with sugar water helps to keep the population alive during the coldest parts of winter. Honeybees like to haul water in the summer to cool the hive. Give them a chance by putting some stones in the water and give them clean water to use.

Winter/Spring Flowering Plants to Attract Bees Read More »

Attracting Honeybees into a Garden Landscape

Q. I’ve been trying to attract bees to my garden and thinking about a hive at some point. Need to put in some year-round flowering plants first. Rosemary comes to mind. Any thoughts or literature that comes to mind. Rosemary flowers in the winter so it is a good choice for attracting and feeding honeybees to keep the hive alive. A. Rosemary is a good choice; it flowers during the winter and is lower in water use since it is a Mediterranean plant that is smaller. Any plant that has conspicuous flowers during early spring and is cold hardy will work. That is one reason roses work so well. Other plants to consider that flower during that time and are cold hardy for our climate include the different Texas sage and Tecoma types. Texas ranger (sage) flowers during the winter and is a good choice for attracting and feeding honeybees. Don’t forget a mixture of annuals and perennials that have brightly colored flowers. Use many different colored flowers like mustards, clovers, desert bluebells and blue eyes, and the like. Scratch the seed into the soil with a rake and start watering them twice a month in December and January with 15 minutes of water from a sprinkler. Turn off the water when your fruit starts flowering. Honeybees haul water if its in the garden. Don’t forget water. Honeybees like to haul water during the winter as the hive starts to warm up. Bird baths and plastic troughs dug in the ground help attract bees and other critters. Don’t let the bees drown. Put rocks in the water so bees have a place to land. Honeybees are active during the daylight anytime temperatures are in the mid-50s, clear and sunny and little to no wind. Night flowering plants such as some cacti don’t work because bees need to see the sun to fly. Honeybees are supplemented with sugar water when they can’t find flowers they like. Feeding the colony with sugar water helps to keep the population alive during the coldest parts of winter.

Attracting Honeybees into a Garden Landscape Read More »

Boxwood Hedge Slower to Recover From Pruning Damage Than Rosemary

Q. I have a neighbor concerned about his rosemary and boxwood hedges. The foliage has been falling off. Landscapers recommend he cut them to the ground to get them to recover but he opted to cut them back halfway instead. Now there is a lot of bare wood exposed with no leaves. What should he do to help them recover? A. When plants are continuously pruned with a hedge shears it causes them to get thick and bushy.             This increases their leaf density on the outer edges of the hedge. This causes the interior of the hedge to become very dark and the stems on the inside of the hedge to drop their leaves.             They also drop their leaves because the wood on the inside is old. All the new growth occurs where the hedge is being cut over and over. So perhaps only an inch or two along the outer surface of the hedge has leaves.             If we cut the hedge back more than a couple of inches, we expose the older wood that has no leaves. The wood is alive, but without leaves. Once this interior wood begins to receive sunlight again, new growth will sprout from this older wood.             The rate of growth from this older wood depends on the plant. Rosemary grows faster than boxwood. If he is patient, he will eventually start to see new growth coming from the older wood. Boxwood will also have new growth but will fill in slower than rosemary.             If he is patient both hedges will eventually slowly fill back in but boxwood will be much slower. In cases like these most people do not want to look at an ugly the hedge for the next few years and would elect to replace the damaged plants.             Once plants are cut with hedge shears for a few years over and over they are very difficult to reestablish again as plants that are not shaped like a hedge.

Boxwood Hedge Slower to Recover From Pruning Damage Than Rosemary Read More »