Xtremehorticulture

Can I Use Burlap as a Shadecloth?

Q. Can I use burlap for shade cloth? Burlap fabric  A. Don’t use burlap as a solid piece in place of shade cloth for permanent shade. It is fine for creating permanent shade for people or pets but not for plants. Be careful how much heat it traps under it if it is located too close to humans and other animals. Plants are green and need sunlight for photosynthesis. Usually about 60 to 70% sunlight. People and pets don’t need as much. Use Shade Cloth Instead It comes in different percentages of shade ranging from about 30% to 100%. Shade cloth for plants ranges from 20 to about 50% shade. Plants that flower and produce fruits like tomatoes, peppers, and eggplant need more light than leafy plants: 20 to 40% shade. Shade more than this interferes with flowering and fruiting. t This is 30% shade cloth used on a tunnel for growing sun sensitive vegetables and herbs in the desert sun in Las Vegas Plants that only grow leaves and no flowers such as lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, greens can handle shade up to about 50%. After 50% shade, they grow poorly. Too dark. Not enough light. Most burlap I have seen produces much more shade than this and would not be a good choice when growing plants.  You can make 50% shade out of wooden 1×2’s by omitting every other piece of wood. These are called “lathe houses”. Similarly, 30-40% shade can be done the same way but by eliminating 2 and leaving every 3rd 1×2.

Can I Use Burlap as a Shadecloth? Read More »

Garden Placement is Very Important in the Desert

Q. I have planter boxes which get hours and hours of direct sun. I’ve tried everything from corn, to edamame, grapes, peppers, tomatillo, and many others. I have even put up shading but either there is too much sun or maybe I over water. I’d like to start now and get a jump on summer. A. The usual problems are finding a good spot in the landscape for the garden, getting the organic matter up to decent levels, planting at the right time and watering correctly. All of the vegetables you mention as well as grapes have no trouble handling our sun and temperatures.             Shade cloth, around 30 to 40% and no more, can improve the quality of many crops but not all crops. Okra for instance does not tolerate any shade at all. It has beautiful leaves but no edible production. Corn is the same way. This is a ten foot wide hoophouse with 30% shade cloth. 30% does not seem like much in the very bright summer sun but it is enough to give some relief to vegetables resulting in better quality.             Put the garden where you can regularly see it from inside the house. Out of sight, out of mind.             The garden needs 6 hours of sunlight at a minimum. Eight is better. The worst spot for a summer garden is on the west side in full sun. The best location is full sun in the morning through mid-afternoon.

Garden Placement is Very Important in the Desert Read More »