Xtremehorticulture

Desert Water Requirements for Establishing Sago Palm and Bay Laurel

Q. I would like some more of your expert advice if you have time. As part of
our landscape renovation completed last November, a Sago Palm and a Bay Laurel
were planted. The Sago Palm is approximately 7″ in diameter and 3 feet
tall while the Bay Laurel is about 4 feet tall. They both have one drip near
the base and two further away with 1 GPH Emitters, They are watered for 90
minutes following the water district watering schedule for lawns this first
year. Is this adequate watering and what would you recommend as the plants
grow?

A. If you are watering for 90 minutes then I
would recommend four each, 5 gallon per hour emitters on the Sago palm placed
about 12 inches from the trunk in a rectangular spacing for the first year
after it is moved. The second year I would keep the same emitters but move them
out to about 18 inches from the trunk. Unlike the Bay Laurel the amount of
water will not change as they get taller. 

Make sure the hole dug for the Sago
palm is three times the width of the root ball. Make sure the soil is amended
with compost at the time of planting with one shovelful of compost mixed into 2
to 3 shovelful’s of soil for the backfill. You will use this ratio of compost
to soil also on the Bay Laurel.

Bay Laurel Water Use

The Bay Laurel is still quite small and
so about 15 gallons per application is all that is needed. However, in two
years you will bump that up to 30 gallons per application as the tree gets
larger. Because the Bay Laurel will be a larger tree I would recommend using
drip tubing coiled in a spiral around the tree instead of drip emitters. This
spiral of drip tubing will be attached to the mainline spiral around the trunk
of the tree and reconnected back into the mainline. Spiraling the drip tubing
around the tree and reconnecting it back to the lateral will eliminate the need
for flushing for that tree. If the drip tubing dead ends at the tree then the
drip tubing must be flushed on a regular basis. 

If you use drip tubing with 1
gallon per hour drip emitters embedded into the drip tubing every 12 inches
then you will only need about 10 feet of drip tubing spiraled around the tree
to give you 15 gallons of water in 90 minutes. If you use drip tubing with drip
emitters spaced every 12 inches and the drip emitters emitting 1/2 gallon per
hour then you will need about 20 feet of drip tubing spiraled around the tree.
The spiral should be staked so that each spiral is about 12 to 18 inches apart
around the tree. 

Personally I would use the 1 gallon per hour drip tubing with
emitters spaced 12 inches apart. It’s very easy to come by locally. As the tree
gets larger every two or three years you will splice in another spiral of drip
tubing To give it more water because it’s larger.

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